EC tests of various mixtures
I bought an EC wand on eBay which can be calibrated to 1.4 mS/cm with a test solution and a magnet
This version is calibrated by inserting in the 1.4 standard
solution and then the wand is stroked with a magnet.
It then sets it's reading to 1.4.
The recommended EC is quoted for different crops on many web
sites but seldom do those sites remind readers that the base
solution without the added nutrients can conduct substantially.
Masterblend make a tomato mixture that has to be augmented with
magnesium sulfate and calcium nitrate and added to the local
water. Masterblend do not suggest a correct EC for the final
mixture.
With a freshly calibrated wand as above I find that 500 mg of
standard table salt (sodium chloride) in 1 Litre of my stored
rainwater has an EC of 1.45 and I also find that the Masterblend
mixture in rainwater is also 1.45. (You can only measure to the
nearest 0.05). And yet people say 2 or 2.5 or even higher is
correct for tomatoes. I assume that they have conductive tap
water. I prefer to trust the Masterblend recommendation.
Since the salt solution EC is so close to my Masterblend figure I
now intend to have a large vessel of standard salt water at the
side of my main feed tank. Every week or so I will check the 4
point probe in the salt. A second tank of raw rain water can be
used to clean the probe as it is moved from salt standard to the
feed tank.
(Do not assume that 500 mg of salt in one litre of YOUR water
will have and EC of 1.45)
Even my rain water reads 0.26 when the salt solution is set to
read 1.0 on the 4 point probe. My tap water then reads 0.49!
Note - the wand above was purchased in order to help calibrate
the 4 element probe. The one I had before looked very similar and
was more expensive but could not be calibrated with a magnet
switch. That reads 0.85 in my 1.45 salt solution! eBay seem to
offer just the two designs from several shops that import the
wands from China. Some hydroponic stores catering for the "herbal"
market sell them for £80!